OWNERSHIP 101
You're a homeowner but you still have questions about your monthly payment, taxes, insurance, and when to consider refinancing. We have answers for your here.
My Monthly Payment Breakdown
​Your monthly mortgage payment is made up of a number of components commonly referred to as "PITI" (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance)
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PRINCIPAL: The beginning loan amount as stated on the loan note and the subsequent balance after each loan payment is made.
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INTEREST: The charge for the use (loan) of the money.
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TAXES: The county assessor determines the property tax based on the value of your home. Taxes may be included in your payment depending on the loan program you are in.
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HOMEOWNERS (HAZARD) INSURANCE: An insurance that covers the loss of the home from specific hazards, such as fire. An in insurance agent provides this type of insurance. See an insurance agent with any questions you have about homeowners insurance. This type of insurance may also be included in your payment.
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PMI, FHA MIP, VA FUNDING FEE, USDA GUARANTEE FEE: Charges for these items would be included in your payment. See our section on What Is PMI to learn the basics about PMI.
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I Want To Switch Insurance Companies
Your home, your choice!
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Who you choose to insure your home is entirely up to you. The insurance just has to have proper coverage and deductible requirements. But say you want to switch insurance companies after you close your loan. No problem!!
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First, you will want to have your old policy and mortgage information on hand so the new company can incorporate the coverages, limits, and mortgage account information into your new policy.
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Second, you will want to notify your current company that you will not be renewing your policy, or cancelling, and let them know when the new policy is to take place go into effect.
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Third, if your insurance is being escrowed in your mortgage payment, you will want to notify your servicer (whomever you are making your payment to) of the change. The servicer will want to know who your new policy is with, along with contact information.
My Property Taxes
Whether your property taxes are being paid in escrow or not, you will still receive a copy of the tax bill in the mail. If you do pay your taxes in escrow (with your mortgage payment), don't panic at receiving the tax bill. That doesn't mean you have come up with the funds to pay them, they are simply notifying you what your tax amounts are.
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If your taxes are being paid in escrow, it is a good idea to check once a year to make sure they are being paid. While it's extremely rare that a mortgage servicer does not pay property taxes, it is ultimately the responsibility of the home owner to make sure they are paid.
Should I Refinance?
There are various things to consider when looking at refinancing. Here are some reasons why you might want to consider it.